Monthly Archives: September 2020

Reflections on The Undercommons

I found reading The Undercommons to be a welcome challenge for re-entering academia (perhaps in some ways ironically). For one, the language was truly difficult to grasp — Moten and Harney seem to love metaphors and poetics, especially when the metaphor ruptures (lysis) into the literal, or is both metaphor and literal. They build, as described in the vivid interview section, a real glossary of terms with saturated yet always-circling meanings, never quite reaching one direct definition. At first, many of those partial-metaphorical choices lost me in the early chapters, but, as I read on and especially after the interview section, I really began to flow with the text’s rhythm.

To go along the thought process of the undercommons itself, moving into spaces of “already” active study, I wanted to spend my post doing some less-than-formal self-reflection (and I promise in future posts to be a bit more rigorous). There were indeed many moments in the text into which I couldn’t help but read myself. At other moments, I could recognize that the text was moving beyond my personal reference or explicitly particularizing on empathies I cannot hold, for example in theory/affect of “blackness” (put in quotes to reference the text’s decision to not capitalize). I want to acknowledge that I found myself, in reading, in that tension between familiarization and reading against my own privilege.

That being said, I did want to reflect on parts of The Undercommons that I read myself in. I’m sure I’m not the only one who spent the text reflecting on my experience as an undergraduate. The idea of the study always being done outside the classroom, and that the university is not creating intellectual work but rather attempting to reduce and organize it, maps directly onto my experiences at Columbia. I would say that the majority, if not plurality, of intellectual rigor in my education came from what Moten and Harney might call the “undercommons:” socialist reading groups (I had to prepare a presentation that took me longer to write than many essays…); inter-student-group attempts and failures to build solidarity networks (perhaps an example of “planning”); eavesdropping on conversations in the cafe, only to find new politico-social networks; a growing realization that university “diversity and inclusion” and “multicultural organizations” were working, in spite of the well-intentioned employees within, to de-escalate autonomous student organizing and rather subsume it into the academy; living in university-designated queer housing (a strange form of fugivitity, perhaps)…

I don’t bring these up to center my own experiences, but to open a space for my classmates to do something similar if you also had resonances. This was a piece I just couldn’t think about in the abstract—it felt like it asked me to apply it to the material reality of the university as it stands. 

These reflections make me ask: what work was done in any/all of those moments? To whom do I owe my study, and with whom should I prioritize building it? How do I approach graduate school with a newfound recognition of study as always ongoing, always already in action? What is the political reality of this university and its debt/credit/governance/policy and all the rest?

Another element from The Undercommons that really struck me was, in the interview section, when Moten and Harney talk about their collaboration and the process of study as “play” (104-108). It reminded me of my best friend in undergraduate, whom I would invite over to my dorm room to just talk and talk, and it felt like striking an intellectual match for me. They spoke a language with me that I’ve rarely found in other places. We would build idea upon idea, then suddenly we’d be pulling up an InternetArchive blog, or a YouTube video, or I’d leaf through a book on my bookshelf and begin reading out loud. They studied computer science and film (“performance hacking,” they’d say), while I studied literary theory and gender. I’d use a word, and they’d respond with a way of thinking about that word that I never would have imagined. With them, anything could be a text or an interpretive tool, and metaphors and literality constantly recombined. It felt like the best intellectual work I did through all of university.

I do partially bring that up just to enjoy the memory, but it does bring to mind, for me, some pertinent questions, especially when it comes to method in English. What changes when we account for texts as “living” and “social,” and begin to regard academic work as not just on paper and in the classroom, but in friendship and intimacy, in political consciousness and the never-completed process? Where do we go from here in (de-)structuring our collective learning, especially now that we are so closed off from one another?

Blog response to The Undercommons

Hi all—posting with some of my reactions to this week’s venture into The Undercommons!

I had read excerpts of the book before, so I came in to the reading already familiar with Moten and Harney’s style. I think a lot can be said about the way rhythm and repetition are marshaled in the book’s prose—I found Harney’s own observations on the idea, on pg. 107, particularly fascinating—but first I want to focus more on some of the terms and concepts that the book revolves around. 

Moten and Harney seem somehow both unfussy and very careful about language. Unfussy in that they don’t appear to feel proprietary or overly-invested in their coinage (eg.: Moten on pg. 111 saying that if a term bothers a reader, they’re free to pick a different one) but careful in that M&H are so attentive to the precise distinctions between various concepts, as well as the inherent play and flexibility of language. Insight seems to come especially when terms are placed next to each other so that their connotations can be teased out, contrasted, and better understood. Even if the book is not forthright with definitions, for example, we receive a kind of indirect illumination into what governance is via its difference from policy (pg. 123); similarly, study is juxtaposed with learning (pg. 62); strategy with logistics (pg. 88), and touch with the double meaning of hold (pg. 98). This kind of detailed orientation to and parsing of meaning made me self-conscious about the precision of my own writing (as I was typing out the previous paragraph I began wondering: is “revolve around” really the best way to describe what The Undercommons does vis-a-vis its concepts?), but I’m trying to soldier on, because I think self-consciousness is not what M&H would want for a book that so frequently emphasizes play and openness.

Many parts of The Undercommons had an immediate relevancy to me. The discussion of debt as a form of never-ending—forgotten but not forgiven—mutuality reminded me of similar arguments in Debt by the anthropologist David Graeber, whose passing last week I was really saddened by. Though there are of course important differences between the two books (Debt is more a historical/anthropological analysis of political economy), the last line of Graeber’s work is as follows: “Just as no one has the right to tell us our true value, no one has the right to tell us what we truly owe.” I think M&H would agree with this sentiment, while adding that we continue to owe each other endlessly in the undercommons. 

Secondly, this notion of the undercommons as a fugitive space (or moment?) of gathering and study had a torqued resonance for me given that the pandemic has made physical modes of being-together so difficult. I haven’t watched the Youtube video of Moten and Harney speaking yet, so I’m not sure if they touch on this, but I’m wondering how the undercommons might appear to us in the socially-distanced university, when so much gathering is virtual and disembodied.

Lastly, I found Harney’s distinction between call and demand on pg. 134 so satisfying to read. Harney distinguishes between “demanding something despite authority” and calling for something that is already in process. He describes how during the London riots of 2011, rioters “didn’t demand anything. They just started. There was a call: come out and let’s just run the city for three days.” Reading this, I thought of the uprisings happening in the U.S. and the persistent anxiety conservatives and liberals alike have been displaying over the supposed lack of coherence in rioters and protesters’ demands. News about CHAZ in Seattle or Abolition Park in NYC was always accompanied by observers complaining, “But what do these people actually want?” It appears that at least at CHAZ and Abolition Park, where people were enacting new modes of sociality and solidarity, we were seeing the function of “the call” at work. 

There’s so much more to be said. I, for one, was feeling a lot of knee-jerk discomfort regarding the book’s aversion to a certain style of politics and institutional organizing. For example: the Italian Autonomia movement, which M&H seem to feel a kind of affinity for, has been criticized for having a very diffuse concept of resistance—some perceive Autonomia as a divestment from more institutional/organizational modes of challenging oppression, such as the union or worker’s party. I think this is maybe one of the more controversial aspects of the book that I’d love to hear other people’s thoughts on in Monday’s class.

Thanks, and looking forward to talking!

Some links of interest to our conversation about Fred Moten and Stefano Harney

This is a really interesting reading of Moten/ Harney, and particularly interesting because it talks about GC alum Lavelle Porter’s book The Blackademic Life:


And here is a blog post that I found interesting; I find that there are a lot of rich reflections on Moten/ Harney in the blogosphere:

An event of possible interest!


Sept 16, 5 pm EST  “Putting the Humanities PhD To Work: A Conversation with Katina Rogers,” Co-Sponsored by the Obermann Center for Advanced Studies, University of Iowa.  Register here: https://obermann.uiowa.edu/events/putting-humanities-phd-work-conversation-katina-rogers

In her new book, Putting the Humanities PhD to Work (Duke University Press, 2020), Katina Rogers invites readers to build a university that is truly worth fighting for by thinking more expansively about what constitutes scholarly success—not only to support individual career pathways, but also to work toward greater equity and inclusion in the academy. This book grounds practical career advice in a nuanced consideration of the academic workforce, diversity and inclusion, new modes of scholarly communication, and humanities education as a public good. It posits that career-related initiatives in graduate programs must engage with the pressing issues of graduate education today, such as admissions practices, scholarly reward structures, equity and inclusion, and academic labor practices—especially the increasing reliance on contingent labor. And it examines ways that current practices perpetuate systems of inequality, resulting in continued underrepresentation of women and minorities in the academy.